2011年10月31日星期一

Typhoon Nesat heads for Vietnam

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 15:19 GMT A man struggles to ride a motorbike during heavy rain brought by Typhoon Nesat in Qionghai, Hainan province on 29 Sept Typhoon Nesat is heading for Vietnam after making landfall on the southern Chinese island of Hainan A typhoon that caused death and destruction in the Philippines and shut down Hong Kong is now heading towards the coast of Vietnam.

About 100,000 homes were evacuated on the southern Chinese island of Hainan as Typhoon Nesat threatened to cause landslides.

Fishing boats in northern Vietnam have been ordered to return to port as the storm approaches.

The typhoon killed at least 39 people in the Philippines.

The Chinese authorities on Hainan island called boats back to port, suspended flights and ferry services, and closed schools.

Typhoon Nesat made landfall in Hainan's Wenchang city, packing winds of up to 150 km/h (93 mph).

The typhoon forced the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and most businesses and schools there to close on Thursday as it swept past the territory, bringing howling winds, torrential rain and rough seas.

All ferry and some bus services were cancelled, and trains operated at a reduced frequency.

There were few people on the streets, with 100km/h winds shredding umbrellas and making it hard to walk.

Local radio reported that two people, including a taxi driver, were injured when scaffolding collapsed onto a taxi.

And a large cargo barge crashed into the seafront after slipping its moorings, television footage showed. About 50 people had to be evacuated from a nearby block of flats.

Neighbouring Macau was also affected, with schools and businesses closed. But the city's glittering casinos remained open for the tourists who managed to get there.


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Greece to miss targets on deficit

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2 October 2011 Last updated at 20:27 GMT Protesters in Athens, 30 Sept The Greek austerity measures are hugely unpopular and have led to a wave of strikes and protests Greece has said its budget deficit will be cut in 2011 and 2012 but will still miss targets set by the EU and IMF.

The 2011 deficit is projected to be 8.5% of GDP, down from 10.5% in 2010 but short of the 7.6% target.

The government, which on Sunday adopted its 2012 draft budget, blamed the shortfall on deepening recession.

The figures come as inspectors from the IMF, EU and European Central Bank are in Athens to decide whether Greece should get a key bail-out instalment.

Greece needs the 8bn euros (£6.9bn; $10.9bn) instalment to avoid going bankrupt next month.

Bankruptcy would put severe pressure on the eurozone, damage European bank finances and possibly have a serious knock-on effect on the world economy.

'Unanimously approved'

The Greek finance ministry said on Sunday that its unpopular austerity measures would have to be adhered to even if the latest targets were to be met.

It said: "Three critical months remain to finish 2011, and the final estimate of 8.5% of GDP deficit can be achieved if the state mechanism and citizens respond accordingly."

It released figures for 2012's projected deficit, putting it at 6.8% of GDP, also short of the 6.5% target.

The figures came as the government met to approve Greece's draft budget for next year.

It blamed an economic contraction this year of 5.5% - rather than May's 3.8% estimate - for the failure to meet deficit targets.

The cabinet meeting also approved a measure to put 30,000 civil service staff on "labour reserve" by the end of the year.

This places them on partial pay with possible dismissal after a year.

"The labour reserve measure was approved unanimously," one deputy minister told Reuters.

This measure, along with other wage cuts and tax rises, have been part of a package intended to persuade the so called "troika" of the EU, IMF and ECB to continue with its bail-out.

The inspectors will report back to EU finance ministers soon but analysts believe they have little choice but to approve the latest tranche.

The Greek austerity measures are hugely unpopular at home and have led to a wave of strikes and protests.

Many Greeks believe the austerity measures are strangling any chance of growth.

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Trend in EU economic bucking of Estonia

October 6, 2011, last updated: 57 GMT by Charlotte Ashton, World View across Tallinn, Estonia to the Baltic Sea port Tallin Tallinn, Estonia-Skype, as well as other companies in emerging technologies now has the fastest economic growth in the European Union, so what does Estonia just when other countries are so many economic problems?

Ave Maria Ounapuu enjoys boom of Estonia.

Organic cosmetics company established JOIK four years ago to take its business to making candles.

She has received grants from the European Union for machinery and marketing help, but says the business agenda of the Government of Estonia helped too: "it was pretty easy.

"There was no problem with the regulations, even finding products to sell went smoothly enough.

"You can report your taxes online so you don't need to spend valuable time to forms and things. We don't have our growth to the Government, but they will not put any obstacles in our way. "

Currently, JOIK employs four people, was moved to a larger space. It has an annual turnover of 250,000 euros, on export to countries bordering the Baltic.

Eva-Maria Ounapuu, founder of JOIK cosmetics in Tallinn with her range of handmade organic productsAve Maria Ounapuu says the Government of Estonia has set up an independent business with ease

This is a similar story of Estonia as a whole, as the country has a long way since she joined the EU in 2004.

The initial flow of credit to the construction boom that led to high House, but the bubble burst in 2008, when the country found itself the economic doldrums, it had to smarten up their act.

Labour laws were liberalised, increased retirement age and public spending cut. But the tax remained low to encourage business; Entrepreneurs were fashionable.

Estonia GDP grew at 8.5% in the first quarter of this year, the fastest growth of all the EU economy. One of the biggest growth areas in it technology.

Candle making at JOIK cosmeticsEstonia exports mainly to the EU, but exports of its main markets, Finland, Sweden are distorted

Skype Online software used by people 200 m each month to make free or cheap video phone calls over the Internet, has its development, on the outskirts of Tallinn.

The software was invented in Tallinn of Dane, Swede and Estonians.

Stan Tankivi, head of Skype Estonia, says: "you can show the country of Estonia itself as a witness. It regained independence 20 years ago, the company generally or culture here has very little hierarchy.

"It is very small and nimble, that sort of environment is very positive for entrepreneurship".

In January, Estonia joined the euro. Stability of the currency result, along with those low corporate taxes (zero profits reinvested), this tiny nation of 1.3 m investment very attractive. Exports are soaring, up 53% last year. This summer came the euro 1bn for the first time.

But 70 percent of exports go to EU countries, growth is deteriorating steadily and its two main export markets, Finland and Sweden.

How is the economy of Estonia so fragile?

It is still a net recipient of EU money but its contribution to financial stability facility means that European companies is decreasingly profitable. Contribution of Euro 2bn represents one third of the annual budget.

"We were invited to a wedding but turned out to be a funeral," says Anders Arrak, Estonian who has entrepreneurial University apply.

Read on Andrus Ansip the Central story
of course we understand what the meaning of the credit crisis, but in Estonia is not a hot topic for us "
end quote Andrus Ansip Estonian Prime ??????"??? us a lot of money from the EU.

"We have already renovated churches and roads. But now we are being asked to pay money to improve the errors made in the past, Greece and the countries of the eurozone.

"It makes sense. We have to invest in the future of Estonia. "

But the Prime Minister of Estonia Andrus Ansip stay safer will continue its growth: "of course we all need to be concerned but our banking sector is doing well, our commercial banks are well capitalised and correspond to the reserves.

"The State the money are the best of all the European Union because we have still 12% GDP reserves.

"Yes, of course, we understand what the meaning of the credit crisis, but in Estonia is not a hot topic for us."

Mr Ansip thank him an erection activities explaining why Estonia, a poor cousin Mizrahi, fresh out of troubled times himself, bail out its richer southern cousins.

Museum Lounge, TallinDrinkers in the lounge of their obligation to contribute to the Museum say bailouts EU

But support for the European Union young Estonians soothes the unwavering with a glass of wine in one of the new trendy bars, lounge Tallinn Museum.

Memories of Soviet occupation, which ended just 20 years ago, are still fresh among the younger generation.

Ali is a teacher at the school who says it fully supports Estonia's contribution to the bailout.

"I don't even understand what the discussion. We already received money from the EU now is a good thing because ultimately we are in a position to help someone else. I think it's only fair. "

The Museum lounge Manager, ARGO, agrees. "An overview of Estonia in the West now, only the West," he says.

And Estonia are ready to pay the price.

The world tonight is broadcast weekdays on BBC Radio 4: 00 p.m. BST.


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Trading in Dexia shares suspended

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 17:01 GMT Dexia logo on office building Dexia is reported to be selling its Luxembourg business to Qatar for 900m euros Trading of shares in Dexia has been halted by the Euronext stock exchange.

The stop was requested by the Belgian regulator until the troubled Franco-Belgian bank could provide details of a planned sale of its Luxembourg unit.

Its shares had fallen 17.3% during the day up until trading was suspended.

Meanwhile, the French and Belgian governments are negotiating a break-up of the bank - and how to share the cost of rescuing it between them - with a decision expected before the weekend.

Qataris

Dexia has confirmed it is in "exclusive negotiations" with a group of international investors to dispose of Dexia Banque Internationale a Luxembourg (BIL).

The subsidiary employs about 5,500 staff worldwide, 3,700 of whom are based in Luxembourg.

It runs a 40-branch retail network in the country, as well as offering private banking and asset management services.

Continue reading the main story The key buyer is reported to be the Qatari Investment Authority, the country's sovereign wealth fund.

Reports say it may pay 900m euros ($1.2bn, £785m) for control of the Dexia unit.

It follows an announcement in August that the Qataris were to become a major shareholder in the merger of two Greek lenders, Alpha Bank and EFG Eurobank.

The government of Luxembourg is also in talks to buy a minority stake. The country's finance minister, Luc Frieden, said he expects discussions to be completed by the end of the month.

Break-up

Dexia is facing its second rescue in three years because of the eurozone debt crisis.

The firm has 3.4bn euros ($4.5bn, £2.9bn) of exposure to Greek government bonds, and about four times that amount to Italian sovereign debt.

Ratings agency Moody's put the lender on review for a credit score downgrade on Monday. It said the bank was finding it harder to borrow from the markets.

The news led to a sell-off of Dexia's shares, prompting France and Belgium to announce they would prevent its collapse.

The governments are expected to pool its most risky assets into a "bad bank" and force it to sell off units that provide vital services, including a French division that specialises in lending to local authorities.

Belgium's Prime Minister said the burden must be divided fairly.

Yves Leterme told RTL radio: "This is a very sensitive and crucial part of the negotiations, an equitable split of the costs."

The two countries are expected to finalise the plan before the weekend.

Dexia's board says it intends to meet in Paris on Saturday to vote on the break-up.


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US nears South Korea free trade

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 03:19 GMT US President Barack Obama and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak The trade deal is expected to dominate President Lee Myung-bak's visit to the US later this month The free trade agreement between the US and South Korea has cleared the first hurdle four years after the deal was first agreed.

The House Ways and Means Committee has voted to advance US free-trade agreements with South Korea, Colombia and Panama to the full House.

The push for a swift approval of the deals comes amid a slowdown in the US economy and high rates of unemployment.

Backers of the deals said they will boost US exports and create jobs.

"With zero jobs created last month and the unemployment rate hovering around nine percent, we must look at all opportunities to create American jobs," said David Camp, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee.

Tariff concerns

The deal with South Korea is the largest US trade pact since it signed the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994.

According to some estimates, it is expected to increase US exports to the Asian economy by as much as $10bn (£6.5bn).

Though the deal was agreed in 2007, there had been concerns in the US over tariffs imposed by South Korea on the US carmakers.

The two sides finally managed to reach an agreement on the issue last year. South Korea said it would halve its tariff on US cars to 4% and lift it completely in four years.

At the same time, US said it would also lift its 2.5% tariff on Korean cars during that period.

South Korea had also agreed to allow the US to export up to 25,000 cars a year that do not meet its more stringent safety requirements.


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Olympic deals the company ' unsold '

October 6, 2011, last updated at 08: 37 GMT by Michael Hirst BBC 2012 almost two-thirds of the packages website for London 2012 can still sell companiesWith 300 days to go before London 2012, only a third of the tickets were sold on the site hosting the games.

But despite the financial downturn, the company with exclusive rights within Olympic venues hosting company remains bullish about the sales.

Ticketing prestige won a public tender by computerized Olympic Locog some 90,000 tickets-about one percent of the total allocation.

The British public must buy most tickets 6.6 m available by ballot.

However, more than 60% of the company's operations are still on offer.

The company did not disclose how much it paid for the tickets, nor the expected profit, citing commercially sensitive information.

And, like the London 2012 Olympics will be the first site hosting company, you can't compare the figures with previous games.

Sir Steve Redgrave in front of graphic image of Prestige Pavilion at the Olympic Park, pic courtesy of Prestige Ticketing LtdRedgrave Steve Sir said hosting VIP Olympics figaro behind other sporting events

But involved in the industry told the BBC that they would expect much more dimensional ratio of the packages were sold after almost 7 months of sales.

In a public ballot tickets acted outside his powers or more earlier this year, top-tier in any Olympic ceremonies tickets cost £ 2,012, with the best seats going for £ 750 Athletics events.

The cheapest cards cost £ 495 's luxury deals, while the most expensive suites £ 4,500 seats sold in batches of 10 or more secure ceremonies and athletics and cycling finals.

Events sell out

Corporate guests are the guests on the site can view:

"The best seats in the House of champagne lunch" Olympic events receptionFour-course canapé with as many "best of British" food and wines, Travelcards London transport, although hundreds of parking spaces will also be available

Olympic Park, the ticket is £ 7 luxury building. Pavilion three-story 5 m catering 3,000 guests at a time, only 70 metres (77 metres) from the main stadium.

Read on Graphic image of Prestige Olympic Park restaurant, pic courtesy of Prestige Ticketing Ltd the Central story of 70 m (75 feet) from the Olympic Stadium cost £ 7. 5 m three-storey Pavilion with a massive glass atrium six restaurants catering for dinersIn 3,000 only 29 days before being placed in any well demolishedHospitality halls and Greenwich Park, North Greenwich arena, horses, dornei Eaton Wimbledon.

The economic depression to traditional customers in economics, he joined advertising by companies in areas like construction, energy resources, the company said.

While the company packages baoki women's final was the first to sell out, was also a demand for land in Wimbledon, rowing at Eton dornei coltori events in Greenwich, the company said.

Marketing Manager Tony Bernard Ticketing said he was sure that luxury to sell other packages like companies settled their budgets next year.

"We see significant growth in sales," he told the BBC. "Ballots tickets end so that people can know that if they want to go, there is only one way left to go."

Olympic opportunity

Prof Simon Chadwick, Director of Business Center for international sport at the University of Coventry, said that while the economic crisis hit the company's hosting industry in recent years, the exceptional nature of the London 2012 will allow him "above the prevailing economic conditions."

In a study commissioned by the luxury card, Prof Chadwick predicted companies buying hosting packages-with an estimated £ 45bn. 1-will return more than 12% on their investment.

But he warned this figure was based on factors such as language produced by the goodwill visit to strengthen business relationships.

Winner of gold medal Olympic champion Steve Redgrave, five-time Lord said London 2012 Olympic Games hosting a unique opportunity to put on a par with that of other international events.

"I've been invited to guest with other sponsors of the Olympic Games [the previous] after I retired, you looked after very well, but not quite as well as some other large sporting events," he said.

Prestige is one of three official providers for hosting packages, but has exclusive rights to the Olympics place for guests.

Thomas Cook paid by Locog over £ 20 m 200,000 tickets sold as part of the exclusive travel and accommodation packages, while sport Jet was bought 100,000 tickets offered as part of a five star deals for clients abroad.

Locog says revenue tickets will be hosting to give free tickets through a set of cards for the troops, the initiative to get set for school.


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2011年10月30日星期日

Nokia to cut another 3,500 jobs

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 12:21 GMT Shopper walking past Nokia advert Nokia has been slower than rivals to take advantage of the lucrative market for smartphones Mobile phone giant Nokia is to cut 3,500 jobs and close a plant in Romania as part of its restructuring plan.

The cuts are in addition to thousands of job losses already announced by Nokia, which in April unveiled a 1bn-euro cost-cutting programme.

Nokia said it would shut its plant in Cluj, Romania, and cut jobs in its location division, whose products include maps for mobile phones.

It is also reviewing the future of plants in Finland, Hungary and Mexico.

"We must take painful, yet necessary, steps to align our workforce and operations with our path forward," said chief executive Stephen Elop.

Nokia shares have almost halved this year and opened down 1.7% on Thursday, but staged a recovery and were 1% up by midday.

"Nokia plans to close its manufacturing facilities in Cluj, Romania, by the end of 2011... and plans to close its (locations and commerce development) operations in Bonn, Germany and Malvern, US," by the end of next year, the company statement said.

Geoff Blaber, analyst at CCS Insight, said: "The scaling back of its manufacturing presence was sadly inevitable but it's clear that Elop is not afraid of taking the tough decisions to ensure Nokia's long-term survival."

Nokia's statement said the company would look to "focus its feature phone manufacturing on those locations with optimal proximity to suppliers and key markets".

Some analysts interpreted this as a signal that Nokia could shift manufacturing to Asia.

"If you think about where the markets are, the growth markets are in Asia, and it makes sense to manufacture a product close to the customer," said Pohjola Bank analyst Hannu Rauhala.

In July, the company plunged into the red as sales fell and margins were squeezed in the second quarter.

The firm made a net loss of 368m euros ($521m; £323m) in the three months to the end of June, compared with a profit of 227m euros a year earlier. Net sales fell by 7% to 9.3bn euros.

Nokia has lost ground to competitors such as Apple's iPhone and phones using Google's Android operating system.

Earlier this year, Nokia announced 7,000 job cuts worldwide - with 3,000 of the posts being transferred to consultancy group Accenture - as part of strategy to focus on smartphones.


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Obama lays down gauntlet on jobs

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 17:50 GMT Obama: "People really need help right now, the economy really needs a jolt right now. This is not a game."

US President Barack Obama has said his jobs act would insure the American economy against another downturn, even while the situation in Europe worsens.

He told reporters at the White House that lawmakers should think "long and hard about what's at stake" before the bill goes to the Senate next week.

Mr Obama has been touring the US in recent weeks to promote his $447bn (£290bn) American Jobs Act.

Republicans reject a proposed tax rise on wealthier people to pay for it.

Mr Obama told Thursday's news conference he would support a new approach by Senate Democrats to pay for the act with a tax on millionaires, rather than his plan to raise taxes on couples making more than $250,000.

'Not a game'

A tough-talking Mr Obama warned that if Congress failed to act, "the American people will run them out of town".

Continue reading the main story
If the goal is to create jobs, then why are we even talking about tax hikes?”

End Quote Mitch McConnell Republican Senate leader "This is not a game," he warned lawmakers.

Mr Obama cited independent experts as having told him that the act could spur 2% in economic growth and create up to 1.9m jobs.

"Any senator out there who's thinking about voting against this jobs bill when it comes up for a vote needs to explain exactly why they would oppose something we know would improve our economic situation at such an urgent time," he said.

Touting the bill as an "insurance policy" against a new recession, the president said Europe's debt crisis was the biggest threat to the US economy, which he said "really needs a jolt right now".

Mr Obama challenged Republicans on their opposition to a plan that he said would create jobs and rebuild US highways, bridges and schools.

But such new stimulus spending is one reason why Republicans have rejected much of the jobs initiative, together with the proposals for tax increases on wealthier people and small businesses.

Job seekers line up outside a job fair in Washington state Long queues at jobs fairs, like this one in Washington state, have become a common sight

Republicans in the House of Representatives have passed a number of bills as part of their own job-creation agenda.

Their legislation has included proposals to loosen pollution regulations and make it easier to drill for oil and gas. But none of the measures has been taken up for a vote by the Democratic-controlled Senate.

On Thursday, Mr Obama defended his decision to criticise Republicans, sometimes by name.

"I think it's fair to say that I have gone out of my way in every instance - sometimes at my own political peril and to the frustration of Democrats - to work with Republicans to find common ground to move this country forward," he said.

He added: "Each time, what we've seen is games-playing, a preference to try to score political points rather than actually get something done on the part of the other side."

But the president's speech on Thursday did little to impress Capitol Hill Republicans.

"If the goal is to create jobs, then why are we even talking about tax hikes?" Republican Senate Minority leader Mitch McConnell said on Thursday.

House Speaker John Boehner, meanwhile, said Mr Obama had "given up on the country" to focus on his re-election.

US unemployment remains jammed at 9.1%, and analysts expect data on Friday to show only modest job growth.


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VIDEO: Germany passes eurozone vote test

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 13:55 GMT Help

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Citic securities dips on HK debut

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 04:55 GMT Hong Kong stock exchange The Hong Kong stock exchange has seen many proposed listings being cancelled or postponed Shares of Citic Securities have fallen on their debut at the Hong Kong stock exchange as market volatility continues to dent investor sentiment.

Its shares fell by as much as 10% in early trade to HK$11.90 from an offer price of HK$13.30.

Citic securities, China's largest listed brokerage had sold 995.3m shares raising HK$13.2bn ($1.7bn, £1.1bn).

Many Chinese firms have recently cancelled or postponed their proposed listing on the exchange.

"It is a very difficult time for any initial public offering (IPO) because market sentiment is so weak right now," said Patrick Yiu of CASH Asset Management.

No appetite?

Hong Kong stock exchange has witnessed sharp falls in recent days, with the Hang Seng index hitting a two-and-a-half year low on Tuesday.

Analysts said that given the uncertainty surrounding the global economy and the volatility in the stock markets, investors were being cautious.

"Investors want to look for stocks now with a track record, with very low valuations," said Mr Liu. "They don't have the appetite for new stocks."

The lack of investor confidence has seen listings worth some $4.5bn being cancelled or postponed.

Sany Heavy Industry Co has delayed the launch of the retail portion of its $3.3bn offering and also pushed back its listing date.

XCMG Construction Machinery Co, China's biggest crane maker also cancelled its proposed $1.1bn listing after some of the underwriters pulled out.


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Malaysia plans to raise retirement age

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 16:13 GMT By Jennifer Pak BBC News, Kuala Lumpur 61-year-old Sivananthan Mariappan drives a taxi after retiring Sivananthan Mariappan, 61, drives a taxi to make ends meet Sivananthan Mariappan had accumulated over $30,000 (£20,000) in savings by the time he reached retirement at age 55.

But after he paid off a housing loan and credit card debt, he was left with nothing.

So for six years, he has been driving a taxi in order to make ends meet in the bustling capital of Kuala Lumpur.

"I can hardly save more [given] what I'm earning at the moment," he says.

Mr Sivananthan is one of many Malaysians who cannot afford to retire.

The government has a mandatory retirement savings scheme for all Malaysians working in the private sector.

However, officials say most people drain their funds within the first five years of retirement.

This problem is compounded by the fact that the cost of living is rising.

Malaysia's central bank expects the inflation rate to hover between 3% and 3.5% this year.

A draft that would make this law is expected to be tabled in parliament by the end of the year.

While this is not nearly as high as in neighbouring countries, wages have not kept up with inflation.

The government has also recently cut back on its subsidies programme for staples such as cooking oil, flour, sugar and petrol.

This makes it hard for Malaysians to sustain their lifestyles in retirement.

Retaining workers Continue reading the main story
Fifty-five is not the correct retirement age. The experience comes with that age”

End Quote Ramachenran Krishnan 56-year-old worker Unions have been pushing for the retirement age to be raised from 55 to 60 in the private sector.

Officials hope this would allow Malaysians more time to save up for their retirement.

The move is also expected to retain 500,000 people in the work force over a five-year period.

These are skilled workers that companies desperately need.

Naza group, which imports luxury cars, says they will benefit from the move as they have a tough time retaining young talent.

"The industry is very competitive," says the firm's joint group executive chairman, Nasarudin Nasimuddin.

y will jump around within the industry."

The company already retains its retired staff on a contract basis so that they can help train new members.

Ramachenran Krishnan, 56, is one of the retirees who was recruited into the Naza group.

"So whoever offers the best package or benefits, the

After leaving another automotive company, he now works a full eight-hour day as the manager of the parts division at a dealership that is the sole importer and distributor of Peugeot vehicles.

Mr Ramachenran says he has no intention of stopping.

"It is a pity that my previous company did not actually extend me when I could have contributed more," he says.

Tee May Yan, 19-year-old design student Tee May Yan, 19, is worried if the higher retirement age affects her job prospects

"Fifty-five is not the correct retirement age. The experience comes with that age."

But in this tough economic climate, efforts to raise the retirement age has worried some potential graduates, such as Tee May Yan.

"If people can work longer, it will affect our job prospects," the 19-year-old design student says.

"It may prevent us from moving up in the company."

Others are not so pessimistic.

"Employers may want experience, but they still need fresh new ideas from young people," says Nur Liyana Mohamunny, 20.

Increased life expectancy

Raising the retirement age would also put Malaysia on par with its regional neighbours, where the average retirement age is 60 and above.

However, the move may not do much to boost savings.

Malaysians are living longer, with an average life expectancy of 74.

Even with the extra time to prepare, many people may still not be able to save up enough to last them for an extra 15 to 20 years.

It is a dilemma that Mr Sivananthan faces.

At 61, he has spent decades working in the hotel and property sectors.

It is looked down upon to drive a taxi, he says, but without any savings he has little choice.

Mr Sivananthan may be healthy enough to work 14-hour days now, but he dreads the day when he is forced to stop.

The BBC's Jennifer Pak reports from Kuala Lumpur on why so many Malaysians find it hard to make ends meet after they've stopped working.


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2011年10月29日星期六

VIDEO: Mid-East unrest over cheap housing

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Brazil growth 'to slow sharply'

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 14:25 GMT President Dilma Rousseff President Dilma Rousseff has vowed to get Brazil's spending boom under control Brazil's central bank has lowered its forecast for economic growth to less than half of last year's, partly blaming the slowing global economy.

The central bank lowered its prediction for growth in 2011 to 3.5%, from 4% that it expected in June.

Brazil has boomed as other countries have stalled, growing 7.5% last year.

The bank pointed to "the deterioration in the international outlook" for the downgrade, and also to spending cuts enacted by President Dilma Rousseff.

The central bank said there could be further "moderate" cuts to the basic interest rate, which was lowered in August to 12%, from 12.5%.

In February, the Brazilian government will implement 50bn reais ($30bn; £19bn) of spending cuts in order to curb inflation and help prevent the economy from overheating.

This was partly to remove all stimulus packages introduced since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008.

Social spending and infrastructure projects will not be affected, the government has said.


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VIDEO: ECB holds interest rates

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 15:41 GMT Help

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UK construction activity 'stalls'

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 10:11 GMT Cranes on a construction site Markit said uncertainty over future economic conditions dampened confidence in the sector Activity in the UK construction sector slowed to "near stagnation" in September, a closely-watched survey has suggested.

The Markit/Cips construction purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 50.1, just fractionally above the 50 "no-change" threshold that separates expansion from contraction.

In August, the index had read 52.6.

Markit said fewer new orders was the reason behind the slowdown, but added that staffing levels rose slightly.

Confidence in the sector remained relatively subdued, the research group said.

Also on Tuesday, builders' merchant Wolseley announced a return to full-year profit but said recent weaker economic forecasts were likely to have an impact on its markets.

On Monday, Markit/Cips data showed surprise growth in the manufacturing sector.


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Samsung forecast beats estimates

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7 October 2011 Last updated at 06:35 GMT Consumer looking at Samsung TVs Falling demand and prices of flat-screen TVs have hurt profits at various electronics makers Samsung Electronics has issued a better-than-expected profit forecast for the third quarter as its handset business helped to offset falling demand for TVs and computer chips.

Samsung said it expected an operating profit of 4.2tn won ($3.5bn; £2.3bn) a 14% dip from a year earlier, but better than market projections of 3.5tn won.

Compared with the previous quarter, the projected profit is up 12%.

Samsung is the world's second-largest maker of mobile phones.

"Its telecommunications business is seen very positive as shipments of smartphones and other high-end handsets expanded," said Park Jong-Min of ING Investment Management.

Advantage Samsung? Analysts said they expected Samsung's handset business to keep growing robustly, not least due to the Apple's decision to upgrade its existing model of iPhone4 with new features and technology, rather than launch a new version.

Apple had been expected to launch an iPhone5 at a media event held earlier this week.

"Given Apple's relatively unchanged new iPhone, Samsung will have the opportunity to eat into Apple's market share with its hardware build-up and growing software power until next year," said Jang In-Beom of Bookook Securities.

Samsung has also been growing its presence in the tablet PC market.

Last month the Korean electronics manufacturer announced that sales of the Samsung GALAXY S II had crossed the 10 million mark, doubling from five million in just eight weeks.

'Major risk'

Despite the optimism about the growth potential of its handset business, analysts said that external factors remain a big threat to the company in the short to medium-term.

There have been concerns that a slowdown in the US coupled with the ongoing debt crisis in Europe may hurt global growth and dent consumer demand.

"The macroeconomic situation will remain a major risk for Samsung in the fourth quarter," said Ahn Seong-Ho of Hanwha Securities.

At the same time, there are fears that volatility in the currency markets may also have a bearing on its earnings.

The Korean won has fallen as much as 10% against the US dollar since the start of July.

A weaker won makes Korean goods cheaper for foreign buyers.

"The weakening won may have inflated third-quarter profits," said Kim Young-Chan of Shinhan Investment Corp.

However, Mr Kim added the exchange rate remained a threat to Samsung as any recovery in the won would have a counter effect.


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UK 'will resist' EU financial tax

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28 September 2011 Last updated at 22:30 GMT Jose Manuel Barroso: "We have to understand we are in a situation where we have to do things together"

Bank shares have fallen in London after the UK said it would "resist" a financial transaction tax on EU members proposed by the European Commission.

The tax would raise about 57bn euros ($78bn; £50bn) a year and would come into effect at the start of 2014.

At close, Royal Bank of Scotland was behind by 3.64%, Lloyds Banking Group by 2.4%, and Barclays by 1.22%.

London would be hardest hit by the tax as the majority of banking transactions in Europe come through the city.

'Tax on London?'

City of London officials have said that about 80% of the revenues of any Europe-wide financial tax would come from London.

Stuart Fraser of the City of London said the question that had to be asked was whether the proposal was "a tax on London".

City of London skyline The banking sector played a role in causing the economic crisis, the commission said

Mr Fraser also warned that such a tax could mean a lot of banking transaction being lost to outside of the EU, and that the cost of setting up the scheme could outstrip whatever monies it raised.

Under the proposals, the financial tax would be levied at a rate of 0.1% on all transactions between institutions when at least one party is based in the EU. Derivative contracts would be taxed at a rate of 0.01%.

The BBC's business editor Robert Peston said that while dealers and investors in financial products such as derivatives and bonds were not happy about the proposal, share dealers were more relaxed as the tax would cost less than the existing stamp duty, which the tax would replace.

Meanwhile, in Germany and France bank shares also fell at close, and the European Banking Federation called the tax a "nonsense".

Among the market losers were Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank in Germany, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas in France.

'Contribution' Chancellor Merkel faces a crunch vote on the eurozone bailout fund

Despite the opposition Algirdas Semeta, EC commissioner for taxation, customs, anti-fraud and audit, said: "Our project is sound and workable. I have no doubt this tax can deliver what EU citizens expect - a fair contribution from the financial sector."

The EU executive also points out that financial services are "in the majority of cases exempt from paying VAT (due to difficulties in measuring the taxable base)".

Germany and France have been among countries pressing the European Commission to propose the tax on all financial investment systems, as they seek to show their citizens they are serious about recouping some of the costs of the banking crisis.

Austria, Belgium, Norway and Spain also support such a tax.

Earlier, Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso had said banks must "make a contribution" as Europe faced its "greatest challenge".

A transaction tax would need the approval of the UK in order to be implemented across the EU.

The commission said that if the UK vetoed the tax, it would look to implement it in the eurozone.

Referring to "the constraints of unanimity", Mr Barroso said "further changes to the Treaty of Lisbon" may be required in order to push through measures to stabilise Europe's economy.

'Additional revenue'

The commission said the tax was "to ensure that the financial sector makes a fair contribution at a time of fiscal consolidation in the member states".

It said financial firms had played a role in the current "economic crisis" and was "under-taxed" compared with other sectors.

The "significant additional revenue" raised would contribute to public finances, it added.

A spokesperson for the UK Treasury said it would "absolutely resist" any tax that was not introduced globally.

Continue reading the main story Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms:AAA-rating GO The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is miniscule."We would not do anything that is not in the UK's interests," he told the BBC.

The Treasury has said there are also a number of practical issues that need to be worked through.

And the financial secretary to the Treasury, Mark Hoban, said the transaction tax would be ineffectual unless it was a global agreement.

"If it's not done at a global level, it's not done as part of a comprehensive package, then people will find ways around it," he said.

"They'll move business out of Europe, somewhere else, they'll find different products that are outside the scope of this transaction tax, so I think there's a lot of detail to be looked at to get this right."

Earlier, in his annual State of the Union address in Strasbourg, Mr Barroso had called not only for the transaction tax but for eurozone members to issue debt collectively, through so-called eurobonds.

"Once the euro area is fully equipped with the instruments necessary to ensure both integration and discipline, the issuance of joint debt will be seen as a natural and advantageous step for all," he said.

Further austerity

Officials from the commission, along with those from the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, are due to begin reviewing Greece's attempts to reduce its debt levels on Thursday.

Protests in Athens Greece's new property tax has proved particularly unpopular

They will then decide whether to release about 8bn euros from a 110bn bailout package agreed last summer, money the Greek government badly needs in order to pay its bills.

A key obstacle to the payment was removed on Tuesday when the Greek parliament passed a controversial new property tax bill that aims to boost revenues.

Eurozone members are in the process of ratifying proposals put forward in July, one of which would see private lenders writing off about 20% of their loans to Greece.

The proposals also included expanding the powers of the eurozone bailout fund. Finland approved the plan on Wednesday, while Germany will vote on it on Thursday.

With 330 seats in the 620-seat Bundestag, Chancellor Angela Merkel can afford no more than 19 rebels if she is to deliver the 311 seats required for a majority.

Greek write-off

There has been renewed optimism this week that eurozone leaders may finally be ready to take decisive action to tackle the debt crisis.

G20 leaders met over the weekend to discuss the best way forward, but EU officials stressed that no grand plan of action had been agreed.

A number of ideas were reportedly discussed, including a 50% write-down of Greece's government debts.

Other proposals included strengthening big European banks that could be hit by any defaults by highly indebted governments, and boosting the size of the eurozone bailout fund.

These helped to boost investor sentiment with stock markets rising sharply on Tuesday, although Asian and European markets were largely flat on Wednesday.


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2011年10月28日星期五

IEA urges fossil fuel aid cuts

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 14:33 GMT An oil refinery in Texas, USA Data suggests roughly half all fossil fuel subsidies are spent on oil products The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates governments spent $409bn (£266bn) on fossil fuel subsidies in 2010.

This figure is a 36% rise on the previous year. Support for oil products represented almost half of the total.

The IEA warns the aid is likely to increase to $660bn (£430bn) by 2020 unless action is taken.

The agency claims subsidies are inefficient and encourage wasteful energy use.

It says efforts to artificially cut costs encourage volatile price swings because they blur market signals. As a result it says they often fail to help the poorest households they are targeted at.

The IEA says phasing out the payments should make renewable energy sources, such as wind power, become more competitive. It says that would stimulate investment in the sector and create new jobs.

It says subsidy cuts would also encourage consumers and businesses to become more energy efficient.

Tracking the subsidies

To make the right choices the IEA says governments need access to data to help them work out the implications of changes in policy.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development think tank is helping make such information available. It has begun compiling an inventory of more than 250 different mechanisms used by its members to support fossil fuel production and use.

It says the research will help states assess each others' efforts to make reforms.

For example, it gives Germany's pledge to cut support to its hard-coal mining industry by 2018, and Mexico's attempt to limit subsidies by targeting them directly to its poorest households.

The IEA and OECD suggest that by following their lead other countries can also cut costs at the same time as stimulating growth and employment.


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VIDEO: IMF warns on drastic budget cuts

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 15:13 GMT Help

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Shares up on eurozone bank plan

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 21:02 GMT Angela Merkel German support is considered crucial for any European bank rescue proposal European stock markets ignored fresh warnings about Italy's ability to repay its debts by staging a strong rally.

Reports that European leaders are considering co-ordinated action to bolster banks sent European markets up 3%-5%, while Wall Street also rallied.

On Tuesday, Moody's cut Italy's credit rating by three notches and warned about the country's growth rate.

But investors focused on signs that the debt-laden banking system may soon be recapitalised by European authorities.

German support

In an interview in the Financial Times, Olli Rehn, European commissioner for economic affairs, said: "There is an increasingly shared view that we need a concerted, co-ordinated approach.

"There is a sense of urgency among ministers and we need to move on," he said.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel also said she favoured a pan-European recapitalisation programme if it proves necessary, and that she stood ready to help German banks absorb losses from a possible write-off of Greece's debts.

Continue reading the main story
There are some European regulators and politicians who regard the downgrade of Italy and the woes of the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia as positive events (oh yes)”

End Quote image of Robert Peston Robert Peston Business editor, BBC News German support is seen as crucial for any such proposal to succeed.

Meanwhile, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) - which has also been calling for eurozone governments to bolster their banks - put the likely cost of such a programme at 200bn euros ($267bn; £173bn).

That would put it within the means of the eurozone's bailout fund - the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) - which is currently being augmented.

In an embarrassing gaffe, the IMF's Europe director, Antonio Borges, suggested in a press conference that the IMF itself may add its own money to the EFSF's.

But he later rushed out a statement retracting his comments, noting that the IMF lacked the legal authority for such a move, nor did the idea have the backing of the IMF's shareholders, which include the US government.

Banks rise

Signs that Europe's leaders were ready to act came on Tuesday when plans were announced to split struggling Franco-Belgian financial group Dexia into its "good" and "bad" banks.

This plan to ring-fence Dexia's toxic debts led to an initial 10% jump in the firm's share prices in early trading, but it ended the day only 1.4% higher.

Continue reading the main story The problems at Dexia have further undermined the credibility of stress tests carried out earlier this year by European regulators to determine the resilience of the EU's banks - tests that Dexia comfortably passed.

Any recapitalisation programme may need to be preceded by a new round of stress tests, according to the BBC's business editor, Robert Peston, and would presumably consider the possibility of a significant write-off of Greek - and possibly other government - debts.

France's three big banks, which are also heavily exposed to Greece, rose sharply on stock markets, with Credit Agricole 9.9% higher at the close of trading.

Italy's biggest banks were up 5%-7%, while in London Barclays rose 7.7% and RBS was 5% higher.

The rally, which began as a late surge on Wall Street on Tuesday night, continued into US trading hours on Wednesday.

By the close of trading in New York, the Dow Jones was up a further 1.2%, with tech and media stocks taking the lead, while the Nasdaq rose 2.3%.


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Yahoo! surges on takeover rumour

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 21:40 GMT Yahoo's website Yahoo is one of the internet's best-known brands Shares in the internet portal firm Yahoo have leapt 10% on rumours that Microsoft is considering a second attempt at a takeover.

Microsoft, which last bid in 2008, joins a host of other companies which are considering buying Yahoo, one of the internet's best-known brands.

China's giant internet company Alibaba has already said it might buy Yahoo.

Rumours of a bid from Vodafone also pushed shares in BlackBerry maker, Research in Motion, 12% higher.

Yahoo shares jumped 10.1% to close at $15.92 and Microsoft shares ended 2.2% higher at $25.89.

Yahoo's current market value is $20bn (£13bn), compared with Microsoft's previous bid of around $45bn.

Neither party has made any official comment.

Microsoft is said to be divided as to whether it would make sense to mount such a bid.

Reasons in favour include the ability to beat AOL as a competitor by creating a stronger web portal.

Market share

Microsoft already has an agreement with Yahoo involving its Bing internet search engine, which powers Yahoo's search but gives 88% of advertising revenue back to Yahoo.

Combing the two could give Yahoo 30% of the US search market, according to analysts.

According to the latest figures from research firm comScore, Google has 64.8% of the US search market, Yahoo has 16.3% and Microsoft 14.7%.

But Yahoo is seen as lacking in growth potential.

Early last month, Yahoo fired its chief executive in a row over the company's future direction.

It said last month that it had received "inbound interest" from a number of parties.

Sid Parakh, analyst at fund firm McAdams Wright Ragen, told the Reuters news agency: "There are many reasons why this thing probably makes sense.

"If you strip out the variety of assets Yahoo owns, you are pretty much paying nothing for the core business."


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Oil firm resumes Libya operations

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26 September 2011 Last updated at 13:50 GMT An oil terminal is seen after it was retaken by rebels from Gaddafi forces in Zueitina in this March 27, 2011 file photo Libya's refineries were mostly closed in March, when fighting intensified Italian oil firm Eni has restarted production at an oil field in Libya, as opponents of Col Muammar Gaddafi tighten their control on the economy.

Eni, which was the biggest foreign oil producer in Libya before Col Gaddafi was overthrown, said it planned to reopen other fields in the coming days.

Other firms, including French company Total, have also restarted operations.

Meanwhile, anti-Gaddafi forces are closing in on his hometown of Sirte, one of his few remaining strongholds.

The soldiers, loyal to the National Transitional Council (NTC), launched a surprise attack on the city on the weekend.

The BBC's Alastair Leithead, near Sirte, says the troops have the city surrounded and are preparing to enter it with significant force.

Gaddafi loyalists have been fiercely protecting the city from NTC advances in recent weeks.

Eni said in a statement it has restarted production at 15 wells in the Abu Attifel oil field, about 300km (190 miles) south of Benghazi.

Slow recovery

The company said it was pumping 31,900 barrels of oil a day, compared with a rate of 70,000 barrels a day before the unrest broke out.

The wells were closed in March amid increasing violence between Gaddafi loyalists and rebels, who later formed the NTC.

France's Total announced last week that it had resumed production at its al-Jurf offshore facility, which is capable of producing 40,000 barrels a day.

And Libya's state controlled Arabian Gulf Oil (Agoco) announced earlier this month that it had started pumping 160,000 barrels of oil from fields in the east.

Sirte map

The country was producing 1.6 million barrels a day before the unrest began, making up the bulk of its wealth.

Experts say it is likely to take at least a year before anything close to those levels are reached again.

The NTC still has not found Col Gaddafi, who ruled the country for more than 40 years.

But several of his children and members of his inner circle have fled abroad.

His daughter Aisha fled to Algeria, and told journalists last week that her father was in good spirits and fighting alongside his supporters.

The Algerian newspaper El-Khabar reported on Monday that a group of Gaddafi supporters, possibly including Aisha, had now left the country for Egypt.

The report has not yet been confirmed.


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US economic growth rate at 1.3%

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 13:09 GMT Continue reading the main story The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 1.3% between April and June, the Commerce Department has said in its third estimate for the quarter.

This is higher than the 1% growth it reported in its second estimate, but the same as its first calculation for the three month period.

Consumer spending and exports were both stronger than previously estimated.

Last week, the Federal Reserve unveiled a new plan to try to help the economy.

Under a scheme dubbed Operation Twist, the US central bank is selling about $400bn (£260bn) worth of bonds maturing within three years and buying longer-term debt.

The sluggish growth in the US economy has not been sufficient to reduce high levels of unemployment, with the jobless rate in August at 9.1%.

For the first six months of 2011 the US economy expanded by 0.9%, the lowest rate of growth in more than two years.

Joe Manimbo, analyst at Travelex Global Payments in Washington, welcomed the latest economic growth figures.

"The final print of second-quarter GDP came out a little bit faster than expected and that suggests the US economy entered the third quarter on a slightly better footing," he said.

Most economists expect the economy to improve in the third quarter, with predictions that it will grow at an annualised pace of about 2%.


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Wasps owner decides to sell club

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Steve Hayes Hayes joined the Wasps board in 2007, before taking ownership on December 2008 Wasps owner Steve Hayes has announced he is looking to sell the club.

Hayes, who also owns Wycombe Wanderers FC - Wasps' fellow tenants at Adams Park - bought the Premiership outfit in 2008.

Hayes said a failure to receive backing for a new stadium at Wycombe Air Park had contributed towards the decision.

"The vision of planning and developing this facility was one of the key reasons I got involved in the club," he told the Wasps website.

"And being unable to bring this to fruition remains bitterly disappointing.

Continue reading the main story June 2004: Buys a 25% stake in Wycombe WanderersOctober 2007: Joins the Wasps board after buying 11.6% stake in the clubJanuary 2009: Takes full ownership of WaspsJuly 2009: Becomes owner of Wycombe, where he was previously managing directorJuly 2011: Fails in bid to create a new stadium for both clubsOctober 2011: Announces he is looking to sell Wasps

"I fully believe that a new stadium for Wasps is essential in the coming years as we have always said that Adams Park was unsustainable as a long-term option.

"I will work with any potential owners to develop the sporting village model we had already come up with at an alternative location."

In his three years at the club Hayes has started an annual St George's Day game at Twickenham and oversaw an English club's first competitive game overseas.

"Any new owner will have to show me that their aspirations are to provide London Wasps with the right level of investment and structure to ensure that they are once again a team in the hunt for titles at the end of every season," the businessman added.

Former Wasps forward Lawrence Dallaglio, who is a member of the club's board, said: "Steve's passion and vision over the past number of years has helped bring the club to new audiences around the world and any new owners will take on a club in a healthy position in terms of the direction it is heading on and off the pitch."

Hayes insisted he will remain at the helm of Wycombe, but has not ruled out a future sale of the League One side.

"I want to assure [Wycombe supporters] that I remain fully committed to Wycombe Wanderers," he explained.

"Of course, as ever, if approaches are made to me for the club then these would be considered carefully based on what is best for the club but for now my intention is to remain the owner for the foreseeable future."


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2011年10月27日星期四

VIDEO: Eurozone crisis sparks fears for Dexia

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 22:15 GMT Help

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Premier Foods in profit warning

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7 October 2011 Last updated at 07:14 GMT Mr Kipling Bramley apple pies Mr Kipling is one of the eight "power brands" the group is investing in Premier Foods, the owner of brands such as Hovis, Bisto and Mr Kipling, has warned its full-year trading profit will fall below expectations.

The UK's biggest food manufacturer had been looking at a profit of between £214m and £232m.

But the company said current trading was "disappointing" and "significantly behind our expectations".

Sales in the third quarter fell 3.6% on a year ago, while the group's market share declined by 1.9%.

The group said it was in "constructive dialogue" with banks on refinancing.

New chief executive Michael Clarke has outlined five key priorities for the business in the short term.

These are agreeing a refinancing plan, improving sales and marketing, reducing the size of Premier's portfolio, reducing costs, and investing in eight "power brands" that they feel have the best growth prospects.

The eight brands are Ambrosia, Batchelor's, Bisto, Hovis, Lloyd Grossman, Mr Kipling, Oxo and Sharwood's.

Mr Clarke, who had previously been president of Kraft Foods Europe, took the helm at Premier Foods on 1 September.


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VIDEO: Human cost of Greek crisis

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The people of Greece are now having to pay the price of past official financial mismanagement, as the government takes drastic steps to try to avert a euro debt default. Paul Mason went to Athens to report on the human cost of political hubris.

Broadcast on Wednesday 28 September 2011.


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VIDEO: 'Tough times' for climate finance

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 01:10 GMT Help

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Soros' sympathy for bank protests

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 20:34 GMT Protesters in Los Angeles on 3 October 2011 Other protests have been held in Boston, Los Angeles and Chicago Billionaire investor George Soros says he can sympathise with the ongoing protests on Wall Street, which have spread to other US cities.

He said he understood the anger at the use of taxpayers' cash to prop up stricken banks, allowing them to earn huge profits.

A large rally is planned for Wednesday in New York City, with backing from union groups.

More than 700 protesters were arrested on Saturday on Brooklyn Bridge.

The demonstrations - based at Zuccotti Park, near Wall Street and the Federal Reserve - are now entering their third week.

Answering questions during a news conference at UN headquarters on Monday, Mr Soros said: "The decision not to inject capital into the banks, but to effectively relieve them of their bad assets and then allow them to earn their way out of a hole leaves the banks bumper profits and then allows them to pay bumper bonuses."

Mr Soros was announcing a gift of $40m (£26m) to a development project in Africa.

'Corporate zombies'

Protests continued on Monday in New York, with many under the Occupy Wall Street banner wearing make-up to pose as "corporate zombies", eating fake money.

Protesters outside the Federal Reserve of New York Protesters dressed as zombies took to the streets of Manhattan on Monday

One of the protesters, John Hildebrand, 24, an unemployed teacher from the US state of Oklahoma, told the Associated Press news agency: "My issue is corporate influence in politics. I would like to eliminate corporate financing from politics."

Union members are expected to back a large rally planned for Wednesday.

Last Thursday, the United Federation of Teachers and the Transport Workers Union, which has 38,000 members, pledged support for the protests.

In Los Angeles on Monday, an anti-Wall Street demonstration was held outside the court where Michael Jackson's doctor is being tried for manslaughter.

Protests were held in recent days in Boston, Los Angeles and Chicago in front of their respective cities' Federal Reserve buildings. A march was also held in Columbus, Ohio.

A rally is planned, too, for later this month in the Canadian city of Toronto.

On Saturday, 700 protesters were arrested on the Brooklyn Bridge, where traffic was halted for several hours.

The protesters won support from actor Alec Baldwin, who posted videos on his Twitter page that had already been widely circulated.

One appeared to show police using pepper spray on a group of women, and another a young man being tackled to the ground by an officer.

"This is unsettling," Baldwin wrote. "I think the NYPD has a PR problem."

But the NYPD said the marchers had been warned many times not to stray on to the road, and released video footage on Sunday showing protesters chanting "take the bridge".


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VIDEO: Youth unemployment rise in Eurozone

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 21:07 GMT Help

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2011年10月26日星期三

VIDEO: Steve Jobs: Apple's driving force

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 03:56 GMT Help

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Knowledge economy: Global best school buildings

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 23:30 GMT

Photos from around the world on 4 October

Court overturns convictions of Knox and Sollecito

Attack in the Somali capital, Mogadishu

Hundreds camp out in New York's financial district

Libyan transitional authority troops ceasefire

Anti-Wall Street protest march

Nalgae makes landfall in Philippines

A selection of pictures from this week's news

Anti-Gaddafi fighters capture Sirte airport

Photos from around the world on 29 Sept


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US factories 'see slight pick-up'

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 15:13 GMT Worker in a General Motors powertrain factory Employment in US factories reportedly strengthened in September, although activity remained subdued Manufacturing in the US has registered a small but unexpected pick-up, according to a widely watched survey.

The ISM Manufacturing Index rose to 51.6 in September, from 50.6 a month earlier, beating expectations that the index would remain unchanged.

Any level above 50 indicates expanding activity at US factories.

However, new orders continued to fall, the survey suggested, with respondents saying they were worried by the weak recovery and political deadlock.

Separate data, released simultaneously by the US Commerce Department, showed that the construction industry also grew much more strongly than expected in August.

US stocks reacted strongly to the news, with the main Dow Jones index jumping 1.4%, before later falling back again on what is proving another volatile day of trading.

New orders

The manufacturing sector has now expanded for 26 months in a row, since the 2008-09 recession ended, according to the survey.

But industry continues to endure a soft patch, with the index still well below the 55-60 range seen earlier in the recovery.

Production - which is only one measure of activity included in the survey - also expanded, having been reported as shrinking in August. Employment also picked up more strongly.

Continue reading the main story But the backlog of orders continued to weaken, reaching its lowest level since April 2009.

"We see production is up, back in growth territory, but manufacturing is working off its backlog of orders," said Bradley J Holcomb, who chairs the survey committee.

"The main concern going forward would be if new orders didn't pick up."

He added that anecdotal evidence pointed to concern over the sluggish economy, political and policy uncertainty in Washington, and forecasts of ongoing high unemployment that will continue to put pressure on demand for manufactured products.

'Bumping along the bottom'

Meanwhile, construction spending in the US rose 1.4% in August, according to separate data from the Commerce Department.

That also easily beat market expectations of a 0.3% contraction, and reversed a 1.4% fall seen in July.

Public sector spending accounted for the bulk of the expansion, while private sector spending grew a much weaker 0.4%.

"[It] was better than what we were expecting," said Sean Incremona, economist at financial analysts 4cast.

"We got a big upward correction in public spending - that was due, it has been very weak.

"On the private side we got an upside there but the construction industry is really just parallel to housing, which is really just bumping along the bottom of its cyclical range."


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VIDEO: Workers in NY cuts protest

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'Mood darkens' in finance sector

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 07:13 GMT A man looks through the early morning haze across to Canary Wharf Financial services firms expect more challenging conditions, the survey said Financial services firms are expected to cut jobs in the next three months after recent volatility on the stock markets "darkened the mood" in the sector, a report has said.

The PricewaterhouseCoopers and CBI survey said that in the three months to September growth in the sector was at its slowest pace since June 2010.

A further slowdown is expected in the coming quarter, the study said.

Sentiment has fallen for the first time since March 2009.

For the first time in two years, firms expect no improvement in profitability.

Numbers employed rose modestly in the most recent quarter, but are expected to fall by the end of the year.

"The recovery in the financial services sector is continuing, but the pace of growth has slowed compared with earlier in the year," said Ian McCafferty, the CBI's chief economic adviser.

"After a torrid couple of months on global financial markets, the mood has clearly darkened. Uncertainty about future demand, worries about the global recovery and shifting regulatory sands are weighing on sentiment.

"With business volumes predicted to slow further and little growth in income expected, firms are planning to reduce their headcount in the next quarter."


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New £50 note set for 2 November

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30 September 2011 Last updated at 15:24 GMT New £50 note Boulton (left) and Watt were two key figures in the Industrial Revolution The Bank of England has announced that the new-style £50 note will be introduced on 2 November.

The design of the new note was revealed in 2009 and features entrepreneur Matthew Boulton and engineer James Watt, who pioneered the use of steam engines in textile manufacturing.

The Bank says the note will have a range of enhanced security features.

It will be the first time that two portraits will appear together on the reverse of one its banknotes.

The Boulton and Watt note will initially be circulated in tandem with the current £50 note featuring Sir John Houblon, the first governor of the Bank of England.

The Houblon note will eventually be withdrawn. The Bank will announce a withdrawal date in due course.

The design has seldom changed since it was first introduced in 1725. A white £50 was in use for more than 200 years until 1943.

There are 210 million £50 notes in circulation, valued at £10.5bn. That is 84% higher than 7 years ago.

The £20 is the most common Bank of England note in circulation, with 1.55 billion notes in circulation worth £31bn.


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2011年10月25日星期二

VIDEO: Prodi: Public will accept debt decision

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 11:00 GMT Help

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Oil prices fall on economy fears

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5 September 2011 Last updated at 16:20 GMT Continue reading the main story Oil prices have fallen on concerns that the US could fall back into recession, and continuing anxiety about eurozone debt levels.

With fears about a slowdown in China also hitting sentiment, US light crude had fallen $2.40 a barrel to $84.05.

Brent crude was also lower, dropping $1.66 to $110.67 per barrel.

The falls come after data on Friday showed that the US economy added no new jobs in August, a much worse reading than had been expected.

Analysts had predicted that the non-farm payrolls figures from the Department of Labor would show about 70,000 new jobs had been created.

The unemployment rate remained unchanged in August at 9.1%.

In Europe, the main share indexes were down sharply as concerns continue about the high debt levels of eurozone countries, and how these could impact on the wider economy.

Germany's Dax index and France's Cac were both 2.6% lower in morning trading.

Meanwhile, a report in China said that the country's service sector grew in August at its slowest pace since records began.

"Oil is falling on worries over weak demand, unemployment and talk of a double dip recession," said Eugen Weinberg, head of commodities research at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.

He added that oil prices would be falling further were it not for growing optimism that the US central bank, the Federal Reserve, will announce new measures later this month to try to stimulate the US economy.


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Supermarket 'law shops' to open

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6 October 2011 Last updated at 00:43 GMT Supermarket shoppers Under the plans consumers will be able to buy law services in supermarkets Banks and supermarkets are to be able to sell consumer legal services in England and Wales for the first time following a change in law.

The government says the new Legal Services Act will offer more choice and better value for the public.

It says it also means law firms will benefit from investment and allow them to explore new markets.

But critics have said it would undermine the quality of advice.

The government says the change would encourage economic growth in the industry and raise the profile of the UK as a first-class legal services market.

Justice Minister Jonathan Djanogly said it was a "landmark day" for the legal industry.

"Our legal services are already rated among the best in the world, used by millions of people around the globe as well as in the UK, and these changes will set them up to move to new heights. They will enable firms to set up multi-disciplinary practices and provide opportunities for growth," he said.

"Potential customers will find legal services become more accessible, more efficient and more competitive."

Legislation and regulation has restricted the management, ownership and financing of firms providing legal services for hundreds of years.

Currently, solicitors and barristers' chambers are owned by the lawyers themselves under partnerships.

Critics have dubbed the act "Tesco Law," and the move has come under attack from some lawyers, including a coalition of about 100 firms, when it was first announced in 2009.

They said it could wipe out good quality, local legal advice.


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VIDEO: My Bottom Line: Greg Lucier

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29 September 2011 Last updated at 14:06 GMT Help

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Making Olympic technology work

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28 September 2011 Last updated at 23:07 GMT Matthias Steiner of Germany competes at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Weighty task: Making the technology for the London Olympics work is a "huge responsibility" says chief integrator Michele Hyron Each week we ask high-profile technology decision-makers three questions.

Michele Hyron Michele Hyron: Viewers will be able to choose which competition, nation or athlete they want to follow

This week it is Michele Hyron of Atos,?chief integrator for the Olympic Games in London. She is responsible for leading the consortium of IT partners to design, build and operate the massive IT infrastructure that will support the London 2012 Games.

Ms Hyron leads a team that include employees from Atos and technology partners LOCOG, as well as volunteers.

She already has nearly 10 years of Olympic Games experience, serving as operations manager at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, integration manager at Athens 2004 and quality manager at the winter Games in Salt Lake City 2002.

What's your biggest technology problem right now?

As the chief integrator for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, I suppose that people would expect me to have a long list of problems. After all, if the IT doesn't work, then effectively the Games can't take place.

It is a huge responsibility, and one that everyone takes extremely seriously, but this is now my third Olympic Games and Atos's sixth.

While the technologies advance every time and we are faced with fresh problems as we integrate new applications, we have developed a robust process that ensures that we test everything in the lab over and over again.

By the time we get to the Games themselves, we have covered an extensive testing program.

In fact, our work is analogous to training pilots in aircraft simulators.

We throw every possible scenario at the IT teams - from the failure of the communications network to someone accidentally pulling out a plug - and ensure that we can recover from these without anyone at the Games or watching on TV noticing that a problem has even occurred.

The most challenging aspect of the job, though, is undoubtedly the massive increases in the amount of data which has to be organised and channelled with split-second timing.

It is estimated that between the dawn of civilisation - some four to five thousand years ago - and 2003, mankind had created about five exabyte's of data, which is 5bn gigabytes.

Across the world, we now create that amount of data every two days and the volume of business data is doubling every 18 months.

The Olympic Games is no exception. For Beijing, we produced 50% more data than we handled at the Athens Games.

The London 2012 Games will see us process significantly more information than we had at Beijing, as we meet the demands of sports fans worldwide for the latest information on their favourite events and sports stars, and deliver this information via broadcasters, internet and mobile.

Technology of Business What's the next big tech thing in your industry?

Atos is a global business with a presence in more than 42 countries and a workforce of 78,500 business technologists. In many respects our industry covers virtually every aspect of IT and every industry sector.

However, from my personal perspective it is the magic that we can now work with metadata to create a completely different TV experience for watching sport which is the most exciting.

We will have the ability to offer viewers the chance to choose exactly which competition, nation or athlete they want to follow, and enable them to follow more than one sporting event simultaneously.

This digital quality service will be offered over fixed and mobile devices, and is designed to allow sports fan to watch events that aren't even being broadcast on a regular programme.

So unlike the type of technologies people are used to today, with a personal video recorder (PVR) integrated into a set-top box allowing them to select when they view broadcasts, this new approach makes the viewer the director, selecting what they watch, when and from what angle.

Our approach incorporates face-recognition technologies, and this means that a viewer can either have automatic selection of the best shot or a recommendation that they can accept or reject.

The amount of data that has to been managed to offer this service is staggering, and by 2014 we estimate that more than 90% of all data traffic in the world will be video content.

It will be the equivalent of 32 million people streaming Avatar in 3D continuously every month.

London view What's the biggest technology mistake you've ever made - either at work or in your own life?

As a complete beginner in software development, at the start of my career, I enjoyed developing a program in Assembler.

I made it as compact as possible, playing with the stack and using other tricks. It was great fun!

What I didn't appreciate at the time was that this piece of code was completely unmaintainable.

My colleagues were still blaming me for this work years after I moved on to other things.

It was a really good lesson so early on in my career, and taught me the importance of looking ahead and appreciating the impact of what I do, not just tomorrow but years into the future.

It also taught me that while playing with software is really fun - and it is - delivering programs that are robust and practical is what counts.


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Crisis at S Korean savings banks

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 16:02 GMT Lucy Williamson By Lucy Williamson BBC News, Seoul Financial officials agree that the banks' credit practices have been too loose Who's to blame for bad financial shape of South Korea's savings banks? About lunchtime during the last bright days of the Korean summer, Jeong Gu-haeng, the president of one of South Korea's biggest savings banks, jumped from his sixth floor office window, killing himself.

As he jumped, prosecutors were inside the building, seizing documents from the bank's headquarters.

They were investigating whether his Jeil 2 Savings Bank had mishandled loans given out to creditors.

The death of the bank's president - splashed over the front pages of newspapers here - refocused attention on a widening crisis among the country's savings banks.

Jeil 2 was one of seven banks to be suspended last month after financial regulators found that they all had too little capital stored against risky loans.

They have been given 45 days to correct the situation or face being sold.

It was the second round of suspensions to hit Korea's savings banks.

Nine others were suspended earlier this year, and several others have narrowly avoided it.

The current investigation - into seven of the suspended banks - is looking at whether major stakeholders and chief executives misused the company's capital to finance personal projects or those of their close contacts.

But the question of why so many of Korea's savings banks were in such bad financial shape to begin with, goes much deeper.

Risky loans

A large part of the answer lies in the forest of concrete on the outskirts of Seoul's city centre.

Kilometre after kilometre of grey-beige tower blocks, rising high into the sky, have been built to house the capital's burgeoning workforce.

Continue reading the main story Jeil Savings BankJeil 2 Savings BankTomato Savings BankPrime Mutual Savings BankAce Mutual Savings BankDae Yeong Mutual Savings Bank Parangsae Mutual Savings Bank Until recently, real estate was a good investment here.

Prices were rising, people kept buying, and construction firms were keen to keep building.

But after the global financial crisis three years ago, demand began to fall - and with it, prices. And that left builders, and their backers, exposed.

Dr Jeong Dae hee, an associate fellow at the Korean Development Institute, says that savings banks were on the front line of the downturn in the construction industry, because they provide many of the bridging loans which get projects started, often before there are any real assets.

When builders start a construction project, he says: "They often don't have the money to do it, so they go to savings banks and ask for loans.

"But they actually don't have the land or even permission to build the apartments..

"So they make some plans, and the savings banks look at the plans, and if the plans aren't too weird, they give them the money."

As the loans became riskier, he says, the banks' interest rates got higher - meaning that when demand began to fall it was harder than ever for builders to honour their debts.

Blame game

Financial officials agree that the banks' credit practices have been too loose. And that discovery has led the finger of blame to swing in the direction of the country's financial regulators.

Dr Jeong believes that Korea's main financial enforcement agency, the Financial Supervisory Service, or FSS (which takes its cue from the Financial Services Commission, or FSC), was unable to act strictly enough in its regular audits because it was under political pressure not to scare the market.

Skyscrapers in Daegu, South Korea's third largest city after Seoul and Busan Savings banks were on the front line of the downturn in the construction industry

And also, he says, because many of the banks' senior employees were former FSS officials.

Allegations that the relationship between financial regulators and the savings banks was too cosy are widely accepted - even by regulators themselves.

One financial official, speaking on condition of anonymity, says: "The FSS has been parachuting in their retirees as auditors of the savings banks, so their juniors [who were still working in the FSS] couldn't go through a very rigorous audit."

In Korea, the sense of professional hierarchy and respect for those in senior positions is acute.

Confronting your boss is almost unheard of.

To inspect a bank which now employs a former senior colleague as auditor would put many Koreans in a difficult position.

"To some extent, we accept it," the official says.

But he also believes that the banks' "lack of risk management skills and business scope" was more to blame.

Wider impact?

But if the proper regulation and good business practices were lacking in Korea's savings banks, what about the rest of its financial industry? And what about the impact of the suspensions on the wider economy?

Dr Jeong says commercial banks are unlikely to face the same problems, because they have different financing to savings banks, and have many more assets.

Savings banks act as a kind of safety net for commercial banks, he says.

They are the first stage in the financing process, and so weed out the worst performers.

Continue reading the main story
If the problem of the savings banks is just non-performing loans, then it's going to be much easier to fix this.”

End Quote Dr Jeong Dae hee Korean Development Institute And Choo Kyungho, the vice-chairman of Korea's policy regulator, the Financial Services Commission, says there's little to worry about financially.

"There are two sides to this," he says.

"From the political-social standpoint, it's a big issue with many concerns. From a purely financial point of view, this issue is very small.

"The total assets of savings banks are less than 3% of the total financial market, so there's no chance this can escalate."

Dr Jeong agrees there's little chance of the savings banks affecting the wider economy. And the risk is made even smaller by an insurance fund that he believes will more than cover any losses.

But politically it has been tricky, even so.

The public have been shocked to learn of the 16 suspensions.

And with national elections due here next year, politicians have been queuing up to demand reform.

Mr Choo says it's not expecting any more suspensions this year, and the FSC has already put forward its proposals to improve the system - though some accuse it, and its enforcer the FSS, of refusing reform themselves.

As Dr Jeong points out, the real problems in this case aren't bad loans at all - but the trickier issues of possible illegality and lack of regulation.

"If the problem of the savings banks is just non-performing loans," he says, "then it's going to be much easier to fix this."


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2011年10月24日星期一

Apple co-founder Steve Jobs dies

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VIDEO: Market fears over Greek deficit

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 13:54 GMT Help

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VIDEO: IMF: 'Europe risks recession in 2012'

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What went wrong with Dexia?

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 23:09 GMT By Leo Kelion Business reporter, BBC News The Belgian-French bank's logo on top of a Brussels building France and Belgium plan to break up Dexia because of its exposure to the eurozone debt crisis Dexia is set to become the first European bank to fall victim to the eurozone debt crisis.

A decision to split up its operations has been taken after investors sent its shares plunging to an all-time low.

As late as 27 September the firm's board boasted of a "robust capital base" and insisted a break-up was firmly off the agenda.

But one week on, Belgian and French finance ministers plan to split off the firm's riskiest assets into a "bad bank" and remove its French local government lending operations.

So how did Dexia get into this mess?

Origins

Dexia was created in 1996 when Credit Local de France merged with Credit Communal de Belgique.

The company combined France and Belgium's biggest municipal lenders providing finance for spending on schools, public transport, street lighting and other locally controlled budgets.

It also included a retail branch network in Belgium and a private banking unit in Luxembourg.

The aim was to strengthen the business ahead of the euro's launch in 1999. The single currency's introduction was expected to increase competition across the bloc's banking sector.

Over subsequent years, Dexia continued to expand. It took control of the Italian lender Crediop, Belgium's Artesia Banking Corporation, the Israeli bank Otzar Hashilton Hamekomi and Turkey's DenizBank. It also formed a joint venture with the Royal Bank of Canada combining their institutional investor services units.

The first bailout

Dexia's bigger-is-better strategy first came unstuck in 2008. The collapse of the US investment bank Lehman Brothers caused lenders worldwide to become wary of lending to each other.

Attention focussed on Dexia's loss-making US asset management and bond insurance unit, FSA. It had been caught out by the sub-prime mortgage crisis.

In June that year, Dexia had been forced to announce that it was providing a $5bn credit line to the subsidiary, but the sum was still dwarfed by the unit's distressed assets.

Finding itself unable to borrow placed Dexia in an impossible situation. It relied on being able to take out short-term loans to finance the longer term credit it offered public authorities.

On 30 September 2008 the governments of Belgium, France and Luxembourg announced they were taking control of the business with a 6.4bn euro bailout funded by the three governments and the firm's existing shareholders.

According to France's finance minister Christine Lagarde, there had been a risk that Dexia "would not make it through the day, which would have represented a systemic risk for the stability of the financial system".

The move in 2008 had been supposed to put the business on safe ground, yet three years later Dexia requires a second rescue.

Eurozone debt crisis

While problems in the US prompted the first intervention, the eurozone debt crisis is at the root of Dexia's current difficulties.

The firm has 3.4bn euros ($4.5bn, £2.9bn) of exposure to Greek government bonds. Analysts estimate it has a further 17.5bn euros of exposure to sovereign debt issued by Italy, Spain, Portugal and other troubled eurozone economies.

In spite of all this, Dexia passed July's banking stress tests carried out by the European Banking Authority.

This happened because the bank had a core tier one capital ratio of 10.3%.

The measure weighs up a bank's top-notch assets against its more risky holdings and is used to gauge its financial strength. Dexia's score put it well above the 6% threshold demanded for a clear pass.

So on 15 July, the bank issued a press release headlined "2011 EU-wide stress test results: no need for Dexia to raise additional capital".

The problem is that the tests did not take into account a scenario in which Greece might default on its bonds.

Dexia has written down the value some of its long-term Greek holdings by 21%. However, some speculate that creditors may ultimately have to absorb a 50-60% loss.

While the bank should have enough capital to absorb such writedowns, analysts are worried about the knock-on damage to other investments owned by the bank that would be caught up in the turmoil.

"Of course, the Greek exposure is a consideration," says Pierre Lambert, a banking analyst at Keefe Bruyette & Woods.

"But the key catalyst today is its freeze of access to market short-term liquidity.

"Dexia relies on short-term funds, which are renewed on a rolling basis. But the access to those funds is no longer there because of market concerns about its exposure to the euro periphery and the requirement of higher collateral."

Record loss

Dexia had made efforts to clear its balance sheet of risky assets.

A Dexia customer is interviewed by the local media in Tournai, Belgium Dexia's corporate motto is "Short term has no future"

In May, it announced plans to sell off low quality US mortgage-backed securities and other loans.

At the time, investors applauded the decision, but it came at a cost. Dexia had to mark down the value of the assets by 3.6bn euros.

That propelled the bank to a record loss in its second quarter. Furthermore, worries remain about what is left on its books.

"Back in 2008 the bank reclassified over 100bn euros of trading assets as loans, which had the effect of it not having to mark them to market value," says Simon Maughan, a banking commentator at MF Global.

"Its view was that if it held them to maturity they would be paid back, but the outcome has been very different. And these legacy assets have only been partly addressed."

In August, Dexia's chief executive said that it should return to profit in its third quarter, but the firm was already on some analysts' danger lists.

On Monday, the ratings agency Moody's warned it was considering cutting the firm's credit score, saying that the bank was finding it increasingly hard to source funds.

Dexia's shares closed more than 10% lower on the news before falling as much as a further 37% on Tuesday after details leaked of a crisis board meeting.

That evening, France and Belgium announced plans for a second rescue.

Why it matters

Guaranteeing Dexia's loans puts extra pressure on Belgium and France's finances, but the rescue has wider implications.

The stress tests' failure to highlight Dexia's vulnerability calls into question how many other European lenders are at risk.

Until the debt crisis is resolved, the issue of contagion remains.

As Andrew Bell, chief executive of Witan Investment Trust puts it: "You can put a firebreak around Greece, but as soon as the markets start worrying about the solvency of big countries like Spain and Italy and possibly even France eventually, at that point the amount of debt held by a wider range of banks is so much greater."

Dexia is also a reminder of the financial system's interconnected nature.

The bank plays a key role in helping some US states and cities raise funds. Concerns about its health have caused their borrowing costs to rise.

Breaking up Dexia may offset the dangers posed by its collapse, but it also serves as a warning that the debt crisis can cause unforeseen damage so long as it remains unresolved.


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